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Know Your Rug

Rugs of Exceptional Quality that Speaks for Themselves !

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Do you have any idea what to look for in rugs?
Why are there such huge pricing differences when buying rugs online?
What's the difference between hand-knotted, handwoven, and machine-made rugs?
Allow us to attempt to clarify some of the distinctions for you.

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Handmade rugs have their own distinct personality and authentic feel, which is enough to brighten up any space. However, custom handcrafted rugs created in India are the most popular because of their detailed designs, high-quality materials, and long-lasting durability. For their outstanding & stunning colours, handcrafted rugs from India are always in demand. India is a major exporter of handmade rugs, accounting for around 40% of global exports.

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The Bhadohi district is India's largest carpet-making centre, famous for its hand-knotted carpets. The Mirzapur-Bhadohi region, often known as 'Carpet City,' is the world's largest handmade carpet-weaving cluster, employing around 3.2 million people. Cotton Dhurrie/Dhurries, Chhapra Mir carpets, LoriBaft, Indo Gabbeh, Nepalese carpets, and more modern shaggy type carpets are all well-known Bhadohi carpet kinds. They come in a variety of quality levels.

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If you're thinking about getting one for your home, here’s why it's a good idea.

Weaving Method

A Million Knots of Luxury.

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Understanding weaving methods is essential when selecting a handcrafted rug, as each technique brings its own character, texture, and level of craftsmanship. Handmade rugs vary not only in look and feel but also in the time and skill required to create them—factors that naturally influence their value.

Hand-knotted rugs represent the pinnacle of traditional craftsmanship. Artisans tie each knot individually, building the design one row at a time. This meticulous process can take months, resulting in exceptionally detailed, durable pieces that often become cherished heirlooms. Every hand-knotted rug carries subtle variations that reflect the artisan’s touch.

Handwoven rugs—such as flatweaves and dhurries—are created on a loom without any knots. Instead, the warp and weft threads are interlaced to form the pattern. These rugs are lighter, often reversible, and highly versatile. Their cleaner, flatter texture makes them popular for contemporary and casual spaces, while still showcasing impressive skill and artistry.

Hand-tufted rugs use a different yet equally expressive technique. Using a tufting tool, artisans punch strands of yarn into a stretched canvas to create the design. This method is faster than knotting and allows for plush textures and bold patterns at a more accessible price point. Hand-tufted rugs bring warmth and comfort while retaining the charm of handcrafted work.

Each weaving method has its own beauty—whether the intricate precision of hand-knotting, the clean simplicity of handweaving, or the soft, welcoming feel of hand-tufting. Understanding these distinctions helps you choose a rug that perfectly suits your style, space, and expectations.

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Fiber Quality

Superior Quality in Every Aspect

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For each weaving style, the quality of a rug is assessed differently. The fibres used are a popular beginning point for assessing quality, followed by selecting a weaving style. Different sorts of fibres are used to create various types of area rugs. Some materials are natural, while others are synthetic, and yet others are a combination. Wool, real-silk, cotton, jute, sisal, and seagrass are examples of natural fibres.

Rugs made of leather, faux fur, and faux hide are also available. Viscose, polypropylene, microfiber/polyester rugs, nylon, and other synthetic rug materials are examples of non-natural rug materials.

The quality of the fibre used in a rug determines how well it performs, how long it lasts, and how much it costs in the end. Sundari Rugs do think it's crucial to remember that all fibres come in a variety of qualities and structures. It's impossible to say whether a silk rug is better than a wool rug or a wool rug is better than a polypropylene rug; it all relies on the quality of the fibre, how the rug is manufactured, and the pile density (How close the tufts are together). Where will the rug be used, how will it be cared for, and, last but not least, how much do you wish to spend?

Dye Type

Synthetic & Natural

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Natural-dyed carpets use wool coloured with plant-based ingredients. These dyes are more eco-friendly and valuable than chemical alternatives. At Sundari Rugs, we proudly work with natural colours to enhance the beauty and authenticity of our rugs. In our production process, natural pigments are used to colour fibres such as cloth, yarn, wool, thread, silk, and cotton.

If the colour in a natural-dyed rug appears rich and layered, it often indicates a deeper infusion of plant pigments. Dyes fall into two main categories: synthetic dyes, which are man-made, and natural dyes, derived from plants or animals.

Synthetic dyes create colours through artificial processes and are used widely in woollen rugs across the world.

Natural dyes, however, reveal subtle variations that make each rug unique. This is because the wool itself may vary and the method of spinning—especially hand-spun yarn—results in uneven absorption of dye, creating beautiful tonal differences.

Why do we use natural dyes in most of our rugs? At Sundari Rugs, we believe natural dyes are more durable, more resistant to light, and far safer than aniline or chemical dyes. They are eco-friendly and free from harmful ingredients. We also prioritise child safety, which is why the naturally dyed rugs crafted in Bhadohi are especially suitable for homes with children—perfect for babies and toddlers who love to sit or lie on the rug.

Using natural dyes is a centuries-old tradition, rooted in gentle, plant-based processes such as washing with shikkakai, an Ayurvedic ingredient. This heritage method ensures our rugs remain as natural and safe as possible.

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